A hospital, in the modern sense of the word, is an institution for health care providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment, and often, but not always providing for longer-term patient stays. Its historical meaning, until relatively recent times, was "a place of hospitality", 'for' example the Chelsea Royal Hospital, established in 1681 to house veteran soldiers.Today, hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations, (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies or charities, including by direct charitable donations. Historically, however, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders. Conversely, modern-day hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in history, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers. Today, there are various Catholic religious orders, such as the Alexians and the Bon Secours Sisters which still focus on hospital ministry.
There are over 17,000 hospitals in the world.[1]
Contents
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* 1 Etymology
* 2 Types
o 2.1 General
o 2.2 District
o 2.3 Specialized
o 2.4 Teaching
* 3 Departments
* 4 History
o 4.1 Early examples
o 4.2 Roman Empire]
source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital
